Sochiye, India aur Australia ka match chal raha hai. Bowler LBW ki zor se appeal karta hai, lekin umpire batter ko not out de deta hai. Captain turant apne haathon se ‘T’ ka signal banata hai aur TV screen par DRS ka replay shuru ho jata hai.

Kabhi screen par “Ball Tracking” dikhai deta hai, toh kabhi “UltraEdge” ya “Umpire’s Call”. Lekin in sabka matlab kya hota hai?

Agar aap bhi cricket dekhte waqt in decisions ko lekar confuse ho jaate hain, toh aaiye cricket mein DRS kya hota hai aur yeh kaise kaam karta hai, simple Hinglish mein samajhte hain.

Cricket Mein DRS Kya Hota Hai?

DRS ka full form Decision Review System hai. Yeh cricket mein istemal hone wala ek technology-based system hai, jo umpires ko sahi decision lene mein madad karta hai.

Maan lijiye umpire ne kisi batter ko LBW out de diya, lekin batter ko lagta hai ki ball stumps par nahi lagti. Aise mein woh DRS lekar decision review karwa sakta hai.

DRS mein third umpire camera replays, ball-tracking technology aur sound-based systems ki madad se decision check karta hai.

International Cricket Council (ICC) ke official DRS rules ke mutabik, review do tarah ke hote hain: Player Review aur Umpire Review.

Player Review khiladi maangte hain, jabki Umpire Review field umpire khud initiate karta hai.

Cricket Mein DRS Kaise Liya Jata Hai?

DRS lene ka process kaafi simple hai.

  1. Sabse pehle on-field umpire out ya not out ka decision deta hai.
  2. Agar batting ya fielding team decision se agree nahi karti, toh eligible batter ya fielding captain ‘T’ ka signal banakar review maang sakta hai.
  3. Player Review aam taur par ball dead hone ke 15 seconds ke andar lena hota hai.
  4. Third umpire available camera angles aur technology se decision check karta hai.
  5. Review complete hone ke baad on-field umpire final decision batata hai.

Agar technology ke evidence se original decision galat saabit hota hai, toh use badla ja sakta hai.

Lekin har decision ko DRS se challenge nahi kiya ja sakta. Player Review mainly dismissal se jude decisions ke liye hota hai.

LBW Mein DRS Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

LBW ka matlab Leg Before Wicket hota hai.

Simple shabdon mein, agar ball bat ko touch kiye bina batter ke pad ya body par lagti hai aur rules ke hisaab se stumps par ja sakti thi, toh batter LBW out ho sakta hai.

Lekin sirf pad par ball lagna LBW hone ke liye kaafi nahi hai.

DRS mein check kiya jata hai ki ball legal delivery thi ya nahi, bat ko touch hua tha ya nahi, ball kahan pitch hui, pad par kahan lagi aur kya woh stumps se takrati.

Agar ball leg stump ke bahar pitch hui thi, toh batter LBW out nahi ho sakta.

Isi tarah, agar batter shot khelne ki koshish kar raha tha aur ball ka impact stumps ki line se bahar tha, toh LBW ke rules mein uska bhi importance hota hai.

UltraEdge Kya Hai aur Cricket Mein Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

Aapne match ke dauran TV screen par ek line aur usmein achanak bada spike zaroor dekha hoga.

Yahi UltraEdge technology ka hissa hai.

UltraEdge ek sound-based system hai, jo ball ke bat ya kisi doosri cheez se contact hone ki awaaz ko analyse karne mein madad karta hai.

Maan lijiye bowler ki ball batter ke bat ke bilkul paas se guzarti hai aur wicketkeeper catch le leta hai. Fielding team appeal karti hai, lekin umpire not out deta hai.

Review ke dauran third umpire UltraEdge waveform aur slow-motion video ko saath mein dekhta hai.

Agar ball ke bat ke paas hone ke exact moment par sound spike milta hai, toh edge hone ka indication mil sakta hai.

Lekin har spike ka matlab bat se contact nahi hota. Pad, ground ya doosri awaazon ki wajah se bhi spike aa sakta hai. Isliye timing aur video evidence dono check kiye jaate hain.

Ball Tracking Kya Hai aur Yeh Kaise Kaam Karti Hai?

Ball Tracking DRS ka ek important hissa hai, khaaskar LBW decisions mein.

Ismein Hawk-Eye jaisi technology multiple cameras ki madad se ball ki movement track karti hai.

Jab ball batter ke pad se takrati hai, toh system uske pehle ke path ko analyse karke estimate karta hai ki ball aage jaakar stumps par lagti ya nahi.

TV screen par aapko aam taur par teen cheezein dikhai deti hain.

1. Landing: Ball Pitch Kahan Hui?

Sabse pehle dekha jata hai ki ball pitch par kahan giri.

Agar ball stumps ki line mein ya off stump ke bahar pitch hui hai, toh doosri LBW conditions poori hone par batter out ho sakta hai.

Lekin leg stump ke bahar pitch hone wali ball par LBW nahi diya ja sakta.

2. Impact: Ball Pad Par Kahan Lagi?

Ismein check hota hai ki ball batter ke pad ya body se kis jagah takrayi.

Agar batter shot khel raha tha, toh impact ka stumps ki line mein hona zaroori hai. Shot nahi khelne par off side impact ke liye alag conditions apply hoti hain.

3. Wickets: Ball Stumps Par Lagti Ya Nahi?

Ball Tracking ka final part yeh estimate karta hai ki ball stumps ko hit karti ya miss.

Screen par Hitting, Missing ya Umpire’s Call dikh sakta hai.

LBW decision in results aur doosri relevant conditions ke basis par liya jata hai.

DRS Mein Umpire’s Call Ka Matlab Kya Hota Hai?

Umpire’s Call cricket fans ke liye sabse confusing DRS results mein se ek hai.

Maan lijiye umpire ne batter ko not out diya. Review mein Ball Tracking dikhati hai ki ball stumps ke kinare ko halka sa touch karti.

Agar yeh marginal result “Umpire’s Call” category mein aata hai, toh original not-out decision barkarar rahega.

Ab isi situation mein sochiye ki umpire ne pehle out diya hota. Tab Umpire’s Call aane par batter out hi rehta.

Aisa isliye hota hai kyunki marginal ball-tracking results mein original umpire decision ko preference di jaati hai.

Important baat: Umpire’s Call ka matlab yeh nahi ki technology fail ho gayi. Yeh DRS ke defined rules ka hissa hai.

Aise LBW review mein, jab decision sirf Umpire’s Call ki wajah se unchanged rehta hai, toh team apna review nahi khoti.

Test, ODI aur T20 Mein Kitne DRS Reviews Milte Hain?

Har international cricket format mein unsuccessful reviews ki limit alag ho sakti hai.

October 2026 ke ICC men’s playing conditions ke mutabik:

Cricket FormatUnsuccessful Reviews Per Team, Per Innings
Test Cricket3
ODI Cricket2
T20 International2

Iska matlab yeh nahi hai ki team poori innings mein sirf do ya teen reviews hi le sakti hai.

Agar review successful hota hai aur umpire ka decision badal jata hai, toh review allowance kam nahi hota.

Isi tarah qualifying LBW Umpire’s Call review bhi retain hota hai.

Updated details aap ICC Playing Conditions mein dekh sakte hain.

Frequently Asked Questions

DRS Ka Full Form Kya Hai?

DRS ka full form Decision Review System hai. Yeh cricket mein technology ki madad se umpire ke kuch decisions review karne ke liye use hota hai.

Kya DRS Hamesha 100% Accurate Hota Hai?

DRS decisions ko zyada informed banata hai, lekin har technology ki limitations hoti hain. Ball Tracking mein pad se takrane ke baad ball ka path estimate kiya jata hai. Isi wajah se marginal decisions ke liye Umpire’s Call ka rule hai.

Kya Umpire’s Call Aane Par Review Khatam Ho Jata Hai?

Nahi. Agar LBW decision sirf Umpire’s Call ki wajah se unchanged rehta hai, toh team ka review retain hota hai.

Conclusion

DRS ne cricket mein difficult decisions ko check karna pehle se aasan bana diya hai. UltraEdge bat ka contact samajhne mein madad karta hai, jabki Ball Tracking LBW decisions ko analyse karti hai.

Cricket ke rules aur sports se judi interesting updates ke liye News Vocal par bane rahein.